The agro-technical care
The Primary tillage
• Growing on the surface of soil before the sowing phase:
• The sowing period;
• The norms of sowing;
• The methods of sowing
• Provision of the mineral fertilizers;
• Fights againstweed
• The green harrow
• Irrigation
The productivity indicator for 1 ha is :3 tons of seed + 3 tons of straw ;
The technological operations of growing of the fall wheat after the predecessor of wheat under conditions of irrigation
The major technological operations for the purposes of growing of the fall wheat under conditions of irrigation;
The productivity indicator for 1 ha is :4 tons of seed + 4 tons of straw ;
|
S/s |
Operations
|
|
1. |
The pressing and carryingphase of straw after gathering phase of grain. Enrichment of soil with pulverized oddments of plants after the row planting phase (corn, cotton and etc.) |
|
2. |
The carrying and sowing process of mineral and organic fertilizers; (400-450 kgsuperphosphate + 10-15tons of fertilizer) |
|
3. |
The plowing phase-up to 25-27 cm |
|
4. |
Enrichment of soil with water (1000-1200 m3/ha) for the purposes of sprouting of weeds and humid optimization; |
|
5. |
In advance plowing; |
|
6. |
Treating of seed with chemicals (Raksil – 0,08-0,1 l/200 kg of seed or Vitavaks 200 FF-0,6 l/200 kg of seed) |
|
7. |
The carrying and sowing phase of treated seed (by taking into account 4.5-5.0 million sprouting seed, 200-220 kg of that is norm) Enrichment of soil not only with sowing but also with 100-150 kg of fertilizers, like a nitro foskaor ammofoska |
|
8. |
Opening of the temporary irrigation ditches |
|
9. |
The phase of water sowing (if it’s needed) sepsuvar |
|
10. |
The phase of sowing of 300-350 kg of the nitrogen fertilizer as a feeding for plants |
|
11. |
Chemical fights contra weed with the help of herby seeds. Contra one cored weed - 0,6-0,8 l/ha of Puma Super or 0,3-0,4 l/ha of Topik, Contra duo cored weed - 1,6-2,0 l/ha of 2,4 D-amino salt or 0,15-0,18kq/ha of Lintur |
|
12. |
Irrigation (2-3 times) |
|
13. |
The harvest gathering phase |
|
14. |
The phase of wheat cleaning and carrying; |
|
S/s |
Operationsəti |
use period |
|
1. |
The pressing and carrying phase of straw after gathering phase of grain. |
Jule-August |
|
2. |
The carrying and sowing process of mineral and organic fertilizers; (250-300 kg superphosphate + 10 tons of fertilizer) |
Jule-August |
|
3. |
The plowing phase for black herik - up to 25-27 cm |
Jule-August |
|
4. |
The growing phase of black herik with a harrow (2-3 times in the depth of 8-10 cm) |
Aprel- August |
|
5. |
Treating of seed with chemicals (Raksil – 0,08-0,1 l/200 kg of seed or Vitavaks 200 FF-0,6 l/200 kg of seed) |
August-September |
|
6. |
In advance plowing; |
September |
|
7. |
The carrying and sowing phase of treated seed (by taking into account 4.5-5.0 million sprouting seed, 200-220 kg of that is norm) Enrichment of soil not only with sowing but also with 100-150 kg of fertilizers, like a nitro foska or ammo foska |
September-October |
|
8. |
The phase of sowing of 200 kg of the nitrogen fertilizer as a feeding for plants |
March-Aprel |
|
9. |
Chemical fights contra weed with the help of herby seeds. Contra one cored weed - 0,6-0,8 l/ha of Puma Super or 0,3-0,4 l/ha of Topik, Contra duo cored weed - 1,6-2,0 l/ha of 2,4 D-amino salt or 0,15-0,18kq/ha of Lintur |
March-Aprel |
|
10. |
Utilizing of the light serrated harrow in the phase of wheat tillering |
March-Aprel |
|
11. |
The harvest gathering phase |
Jule-August |
|
12. |
The phase of wheat cleaning and carrying; |